Inward-turning eyelid — entropion

The medical term used to describe rolling inward of the lower eyelid and eyelashes towards the eye is entropion. The skin of the eyelid and the eyelashes rub against the front of the eye — the cornea — and the mucous membrane that protects the eye (the conjunctiva). This rubbing can lead to excessive tearing, crusting of the eyelid, mucous discharge, a feeling that something is in the eye, irritation of the cornea and impaired vision.

In most cases, entropion occurs because of age-related relaxation of the tissues of the eyelid. Some cases result from scarring of the inner surface of the eyelid caused by chemical and thermal burns, inflammatory diseases or allergic reactions. Occasionally, entropion can be present at birth if the eyelids do not form properly.

Entropion of the left eye, pre-surgery

Two weeks after surgery (entropion repair and lower blepharoplasty both eyes)

Left lower eyelid entropion before surgery, full view

A month after surgery, full view

A month after surgery, three-quarters view

Treatment

Entropion should be repaired surgically before the rubbing damages the cornea by causing infection and scarring. Before surgery, the eye can be protected by taping the lower eyelid down to the cheek and using lubricating drops and ointment. In some cases, stitches (sutures) can be placed through the lower eyelid as a temporary measure until more definitive surgery can be performed.

Surgery to repair entropion is usually performed under local anesthesia as a day case procedure. In most instances, Mr Malhotra will tighten the eyelid and its attachments, usually through a small incision at the outer corner of the eyelid, and will also re-attach the internal eyelid attachments, known as retractors.

What to expect

All procedures begin with a consultation. For full information about what to do before and after surgery, see Patient information.

Back to top